What is the name of the part of the aerodrome intended for loading and unloading of passengers and cargo?

The part of the aerodrome intended for loading and unloading of passengers and cargo is known as the apron. The apron is a designated area where aircraft are parked, loaded, and unloaded, making it essential for the operations of airlines and ground services. It's designed to facilitate the handling of passengers as they board or disembark from the aircraft and to accommodate various ground handling activities, including the transportation of baggage and cargo.

The other areas serve different purposes: the runway is used for takeoff and landing; the taxiway is the route aircraft use to move between the runway and the apron or terminal; and the terminal refers to the building where ticketing, check-in, and passenger services are located. Understanding these distinctions helps clarify the unique functions each component of an aerodrome serves in the aviation environment.